What is 'Aeronautical Decision Making' (ADM)?

'Aeronautical Decision Making' (ADM) is fundamentally understood as a mental process that involves analyzing various situations and making informed decisions based on that analysis. This involves assessing potential risks, evaluating available options, and considering the consequences of actions within the context of flight operations. Pilots engage in this cognitive process continuously to enhance safety and efficiency.

Unlike a strict set of regulations, ADM is more flexible and allows for the nuanced judgment that pilots need to navigate diverse situations. It is not confined to emergency scenarios; rather, it applies to routine flying as well as unexpected events. The focus is on building a framework for rational thought and decision-making that enhances situational awareness and ultimately improves outcomes in aviation environments. Similarly, it is not merely a checklist; while checklists may support decision-making, ADM involves a broader evaluation of information and outcomes, making it a dynamic tool in a pilot's toolkit.