Who has the right of way if multiple aircraft are approaching?

The principle of right of way in aviation is primarily determined by altitude. In a scenario where multiple aircraft are approaching one another, the aircraft flying at the lowest altitude generally has the right of way. This rule is designed to enhance safety by ensuring that lower-flying aircraft can maintain their path without being overtaken by others.

The only exception to this rule occurs if the lowest altitude aircraft is in an emergency situation, which would grant it the right of way over other aircraft regardless of altitude or other factors. This is important because it provides a framework for pilots to make decisions that ensure a safe separation between aircraft during flight operations.

Given this understanding, the focus on altitude as a determining factor for right of way is well-established in aviation regulations and practices, making it a critical component of safe air navigation.